CLAIM THE COLD: The "Before-The-Power-Goes-Out" Urgent Checklist

1. The Hydraulic Time Bomb: Plumbing Defense

Water expands when it freezes. It’s a law of nature that does not care about your hardwood floors. When water freezes inside a copper or PVC pipe, the pressure builds between the ice blockage and the closed faucet. That pressure—can reach thousands of pounds per square inch—is what bursts the pipe, not the ice itself.

The "Drip" Technique (It Actually Works)

You’ve heard it a million times, but here is the why: allowing a faucet to drip relieves that internal pressure. If the water freezes, there is still an escape route for the pressure.

• Target the weak spots: Focus on faucets served by pipes that run through unheated attics, crawl spaces, or exterior walls.
• Cabinet Warfare: Open the cabinet doors under your kitchen and bathroom sinks. This allows whatever ambient heat is left in your house to circulate around the plumbing. It looks messy, but it saves thousands in drywall repairs.
• The Hose Bib Rule: This is the #1 mistake in North Carolina. Disconnect your garden hoses. If a hose is attached, it traps water in the spigot. That water freezes, expands, and cracks the pipe inside the wall. You won't know it happened until the thaw hits and your living room floods.

Know Your Main Shut-Off (The "Red Button")

If a pipe bursts at 3:00 AM, do you know exactly where to turn off the water to the whole house? You do not want to be searching for this valve in a dark, spider-filled crawl space with a flashlight in your mouth while water pours through your ceiling. Find it now. Tag it with a bright neon ribbon. Ensure everyone in the house knows where it is.

2. Aerial Assault: The Tree Branch Factor

Ice is heavy. A quarter-inch of ice accumulation can add hundreds of pounds of weight to tree limbs. In the Triad area, we have beautiful old oaks and pines, but during an ice storm, they become "widowmakers."

The "Peril" of Gravity: If a healthy tree falls on your house due to a storm, your Homeowners policy typically covers the damage to the home and the removal of the tree off the structure. However, if a tree falls in your yard and hits nothing, insurance usually does not pay to remove it. That is considered yard maintenance.

The Pre-Storm Walkaround

Before the clouds turn grey, walk your perimeter. Look for:

• Dead Limbs: These are the first to go. Prune them before the wind does it for you.
• Overhanging Threats: Any branch hanging directly over your roof or where you park your car is a liability.
• Loose Items: Patio furniture, grills, and trampolines turn into missiles in high winds. Secure them or drag them into the garage.

3. The Fire Risk: Don't Burn The House Down to Stay Warm

When the HVAC dies, desperation sets in. We see a spike in fire claims during power outages because people use unsafe heating methods.

The "3-Feet" Rule: If you are using a space heater (assuming you have a generator) or a kerosene heater, keep it three feet away from anything flammable—curtains, bedding, and furniture.

The fireplace fallacy: If you haven't had your chimney swept in three years, lighting a roaring fire is a gamble. Creosote buildup causes chimney fires that can spread to the attic incredibly fast. If you aren't sure, don't use it. Layer up with blankets instead.

NEVER use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. Carbon Monoxide is odorless, colorless, and deadly. It is not worth the risk.

4. The Fridge Fortress: Food Spoilage Strategy

Did you know many homeowners policies have limits on food spoilage, or require a specific deductible? We want to avoid needing to check that limit.

Keep It Closed!

Every time you open the fridge to stare at the milk, you lose cold air.

• Refrigerator: Food will stay cold for about 4 hours if unopened.
• Freezer: A full freezer will hold its temperature for about 48 hours. A half-full freezer? Only 24 hours. Group frozen items together—they keep each other cold (like penguins huddling for warmth).
• The Cooler Trick: If you know the storm is coming, freeze jugs of water. If the power goes out, move these ice blocks into the fridge to extend the cooling time.

Common Questions: The "What If" Files